Polynesia coursenotes3/20/2023 Differences in yield, labor, surplus, and resilience of agricultural forms helped shape differentiated political economies, hierarchies, and motivations that played a key role in the development of sociopolitical complexity in the islands. Both irrigated and rainfed agricultural areas applied supplementary agricultural strategies in surrounding areas such as agroforestry, home gardens, and built soils. Intensification of rainfed agriculture was confined to areas of naturally occurring soil fertility that typically occurred in drier and younger landscapes in the southern end of the archipelago. Development of simple infrastructure over vast areas created intensive rainfed agricultural systems that were unique in Polynesia. As populations expanded into areas unable to support irrigated agriculture, highly diverse rainfed agricultural systems emerged that were adapted to local environmental and climatic variables. Fish and shellfish are prepared in numerous ways: grilled, on skewers, wrapped and baked or deep fried. Dishes tend to use relatively few spices and often include coconut milk, ginger, lime, vanilla or tamarind. Once initiated, these wetland systems saw regular, continuous development and redevelopment. Polynesian cuisine offers a wide variety of specialities, mostly based on seafood and exotic fruit, with French and Chinese influences. This agricultural form was confined by climatic and geomorphological parameters, and typically occurred in wetter, older landscapes that had developed deep river valleys and alluvial plains. Over time, investments into land-based infrastructure led to the emergence of irrigated pondfield agriculture found elsewhere in Polynesia. The Polynesian islands were discovered and settled by seafaring people, who. ![]() The area forms a triangular shape with New Zealand in the southwest, the Hawaiian Islands in the north, and Easter Island in the southeast. ![]() The earliest agricultural developments took advantage of highly fertile areas with abundant freshwater, utilizing relatively simple techniques such as gardening and shifting cultivation. Polynesia, which comes from a Greek word meaning many islands, is a large area of islands in the Pacific Ocean. Due to the late colonization of the islands, the pathways of development are fairly well reconstructed in Hawaiʻi. Over time, highly intensive irrigated and rainfed systems emerged, supplemented by extensive use of more marginal lands that supported considerable populations. Agriculture in Hawaiʻi was developed in response to the high spatial heterogeneity of climate and landscape of the archipelago, resulting in a broad range of agricultural strategies.
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